A Glossary of Anatomical Terms
Editor: Mohamed Rashid Haffajee & Brenda De Gama | Published: 2025
Description: Gross anatomy is the study of the body’s visible structures to the naked eye and includes parts of the human body such as bones, muscles, organs, nerves, arteries and veins. As a sub-discipline of human anatomy, it is critical to teach anatomy during the training of future medical and allied health professionals, such as pharmacists, physical therapists and nurses. The teaching of human anatomy uses the English language, although most of the terms are derived from Greek and Latin. It is the origin of the terms that tend to present a challenge to students in easily comprehending the concepts around human anatomy during their learning journey. To ease their understanding, there was a need to simplify the anatomical concepts themselves and make their language more inclusive. This glossary is a bilingual compilation of anatomical terms that are used in the teaching and learning of human anatomy and its various sub-disciplines. This book was developed to assist students who are second-language English users in their anatomy modules but primarily first-language isiZulu speakers, and to enable them to learn and understand anatomy from their indigenous language. Academics can also use it to enhance their anatomy teaching in multilingual settings.
Mohamed Rashid Haffajee qualified in Medicine at the University of Natal in 1979. In 1989, he obtained a Fellowship in Surgery from the College of Surgeons in Edinburgh. He lectured in Anatomy from 1984 to 2014, during which time he also worked in Emergency Medicine.
Brenda De Gama is a Senior Lecturer in the Discipline of Clinical Anatomy at the School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, and she was a postdoctural fellow in the Developing Research Innovation, Localisation and Leadership in South Africa (DRILL) programme. She holds a Bachelor of Medical Science, Honours in Medical Science, Master of Medical Science (cum laude) and Doctor of Philosophy majoring in Anatomy.